Explore the hidden ecosystem within California oak apple galls, where gall size and timing determine which species thrive in this miniature world.
How Minnesota scientists built a precise parasite complex to combat the invasive larch sawfly and reclaim their forests.
Exploring the complex evolutionary relationship between pea aphids, their bacterial symbionts, and the parasitic wasp Aphidius ervi
Exploring the complex ecological relationship between cabbage aphids and the parasitic wasp Diaeretiella rapae, and why parasitism rates differ in and outside of colonies.
Explore the fascinating world of Euceros frigidus, nature's ultimate hyperparasite with a complex life cycle and ecological significance.